The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Spiritual Awakening Essay -- Tolstoy Death I

The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Spiritual Awakening He went to his study, lay down, and once again was left alone with it. Face to face with It, unable to do anything with It. Simply look at It and grow numb with horror" (Tolstoy, 97). Death takes on an insidious persona as it eats away at Ivan Ilyich, a man horrified at the prospect of losing his life. Even more horrifying is the realization that despite his prominence and prosperity as a Russian high court judge, Ilyich has done nothing to make his life worth saving. The Death of Ivan Ilyich begins at the end, with his associates receiving the news of his passing. Here, Tolstoy emphasizes the diffident attitude the living often have toward the dead and their unintended insensitivity to what they can't comprehend. His colleagues are more preoccupied with what kind of personnel changes his death causes and getting in a game of whist than the loss of this individual. Even his wife, while playing up her bereaved widow status, considers how she can profit from his passing. Aside from the realistic portrayal of his truly devastated son, those who survive the dead man seem to consider him an inconvenient corpse. The story then flashes back to develop Ivan Ilyich as a living man. At first, the indifferent attitude of his loved ones seemed justified, since he leads a rather empty, superficial life common to the late 1800's. It appears that if someone else died, his first thoughts would turn to whist as well. Propriety, not morality, dictates his actions and he relishes power and glory. He is a consummately impervious individual, impervious to conscience, empathy, and understanding. This does not make him an evil man. More i... ...back the family has. Both of them suffer from false expectation brought on by their commitment to propriety over conscience or morality. As Ilyich's condition worsens, he begins to notice the hypocrisy upon which he has based his life. At first, he sees those around him as perpetrators of a "great lie," insisting that he will get better and making light of his condition. Later, he comes to accept that in the past he has lied to himself, and forgives his family of all his petty grudges. His realization and spiritual awakening in the moments before his death ultimately draw the greatest audience sympathy. We feel his denial and fear, his unending physical pains and emotional misery, and are able to accept, as Ilyich does, the unalterable course of our lives. Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Translated by Lynn Solotaroff. Bantam Books:New York, 1981.

Role and Function of Art

FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY Seminar on Aesthetics: Research Assignment – Essay Abstract In 21st century, art is keeping pace with the technological evolution while taking advantage of it. Role and function of art has evolved, adapted and gained diversity in terms of interest, production, specialization and idea. Examination of personal, social and physical functions of art are going to be discussed with examples. While discussing assigned roles of today’s art and design, the subject will be clarified with author’s personal opinion.The core aim of this paper is to answer the question of â€Å"What is the role and function of art in the 21st century? † FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY 21st century art is a growing field of practice, research and publication, with a lot of diversity in terms of conceptualization. This makes it a lot more interesting to study field of art today. In the early part of the 20th century, what we now call †Å"Modern Art† became main stream and at a point it all started to look same old. Museums and exhibition environments use to be perceived as high class society by public which puts up a distance between art and the viewer.Other topics that were much-discussed in the late 20th century remain vital for the 21st century art and visual culture. Art of the 21st century is affected by globalization. The world in which we live and work has become increasingly economically, politically, and culturally interconnected. Aided by internet and mass media, people can reach out to local art and artists via a device which has WI-FI or 3G. It is easier to follow development of art by monthly e-mail updates from different services.This incredible growth of interconnectivity emerges with a modern way of critical thinking and scholarly debate, and creates a whole new perspectives and ideas to their consumers. The increased movement of artists across borders and oceans has added to the intermixing of influences. Artist today are regularly and freely mix media and forms, making the choices that best serve their concepts and purposes. Some of the basic personal functions of art such as self-expression, gratification, communication or aesthetic experimentation are still remains today, yet there are many of them and they vary from person to person.A lot of different topic, idea, taboo, cliche and stereotype have been resonating in the world of artists. Some artists are interested in the freedom to solve the special problems of style or technique which fascinate them. Others seek the freedom to use style and technique to express their views about society and political processes. Sometimes a piece doesn’t have to mean anything. The meaning comes with the perceived value of the piece by the audience. For example, John Cage wrote a symphony which continues for four minutes and thirty three seconds of complete silence and called it â€Å"4:33† or â€Å"Four Thirty Three †.Even though piece does not include any kind of musical note, it is one of the most well-known classical music pieces of our century. Conservative communities of classical music do not consider this as a good art as it is not representing its root, while some art critics raising voice against the existence of term â€Å"good† or â€Å"high† art. Any argument and/or objection can change the fact that John Cage’s piece offers a complete new experience and perspective to its audience. The audience is the key to examine social functions of art.In a sense, every piece of art has a social function unless it is not created for an audience. Art has always influenced human and human behavior. Art can influence the attitudes of people in groups, affecting the way they think or feel and, ultimately, the way they act. Today’s social media is playing a key role to bring society together. Facebook, tweeter, myspace a like social web sites has millions of users. Museums, theaters and other traditional exhibition environments have become screens in our bedroom. Going-green† and alike social activism reaches out to its audience by a piece of art or design. Artists attracted by the immediacy and connectivity of globally networked media often create online projects that invite social interaction. Relational aesthetics has developed (and been contested) as a critical theory for analyzing and evaluating such undertakings. Paintings and buildings can be symbols, but only buildings serve a physical function. The art of â€Å"physical function† refers to objects that are made to be used as tools or containers.Architecture, the crafts and industrial design are some areas where physical functionality is inevitable. Today we have industrial designers; they create anything- from earthmovers to cigarette lighters to houses to storefronts. Art shares responsibility for the built environment: how it looks and how it works. And here, art means more than embellishing or beautifying surfaces. We love our dishwashers, air conditioners, automatic ovens, tile bathrooms, and built in stereo sets more than the qualities of light and space that art and design can bring to a home.The great aim for this era is to combine aesthetic and physical functionalities in an art piece. The arts can play a pivotal role in moderating the complexities of our lives. The art can open an argument among diverse groups by creating safe spaces for engagement, thus allowing new relationships to take root. It can help us understand and connect cultural distinctions. It contributes to economic opportunities and community vitality. It enhances our quality of life. Through its multiple means of expression, the art can raise a voice where once there was only silence.As a young designer/artist, I feel lucky to live in this century. Today, transnational flow of information makes it easier to conceptualize and exhibit my work. Thus, economical complications a re too influential on artists and especially for designers. Art and design related costumers, producers, sponsors etc. who provides money might try to manipulate/dictate on the final piece, or the concept, even the idea. If we, as artists and designers of the new era can take advantage of new social interactivity, it is very easy to reach out society while not being dependent to providers.It is still early in 21st century. Development of art never stopped, and never will be. In the future, we might look back and see this era as experimentation in combining technology, functionality and art. It might feel like everything has been experimented, done or thought yet we continue to create, spread and consume. Art must play a role in the improvement of our collective existence. Art must participate through visual education and persuasion in the development of popular attitudes which can lead eventually to a better society.

Foundations of Psychology Essay - 813 Words

When psychology first emerged as a science, the process of explaining the human mind and human behavior began. In this essay we will present a brief synopsis of what psychology is and introduce the reader to the primary biological foundations of psychology that are linked to behavior as well as introducing the reader to the major schools of thought in psychology. In Kowalski and Westen Fifth Edition of Psychology, psychology is define as â€Å"the scientific investigation of mental processes such as; thinking, remembering, feeling, and behavior. Understanding a person requires attention to the individual’s biology, psychological experience, and cultural context.†(Kowalski Weston, 2009, p. 4). Each component is necessary in formulating who†¦show more content†¦It is worth noting that when our brain and neurotransmitters link together they have a major impact or influence on our thoughts, feelings and behavior. This brings us to our first school of thought whi ch is known as structuralism. Structuralism, our first major school of thought was developed by Edward Titchener and the primary focus of structuralism is the breaking down of mental processes into one basic component. In that regard, introspection was a primary element Titchener used to reveal elements of consciousness and to analyze inner processes of the mind. Shortly after this school of thought made an entrance into the psychological world, other schools of thoughts were formulated and functionalism was one of those schools. Functionalism looked at explanation of psychological processes in terms of their role or function in helping the individual adapt to the environment. Darwin was the scientist noted for formulating and bringing into existence the functionalism theory. According to Functional Psychology (2011), â€Å"Functionalism arose in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to structuralism.[2] While functionalism never became a formal school, it built on structuralisms concern for the anatomy of the mind and led to greater concern over the functionsShow MoreRelatedFoundations of Psychology771 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. There is some tension between scientific psychology (with its program of empirical research) and applied psychology (dealing with a number of areas). Psychologists attempt to explain the mind and brain in the context of real life. In contrast neurologists utilize a physiological approach. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotionRead MoreFoundation of Psychology773 Words   |  4 PagesFoundation of Psychology Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind. According to Psychology: The Study of Mental Processes and Behavior defined psychology as the scientific investigation of mental processes (thinking, remembering, feeling, etc.) and behavior. Psychology alone has more than one basic foundation. Psychology can be as broad as biology and as detailed as philosophy, because it includes humans who are very complex in nature. Psychology involves more than how people act;Read MoreFoundations of Psychology747 Words   |  3 PagesFoundations of Psychology L R Juneaux 07/24/2013 PSY/300 Psychology is one of the core studies of the human being, which include investigating of behavior and mental processes. Many processes have to happen before one can even think a single thought. A specific stimulus through sensory organs, nerve interactions, and sorting through the brain are just a few processes that occur. Psychology is one of the most complex areas of study. In this paper, I will identify the major schools of thoughtRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Foundations of Psychology Paper PSY/300 November 7, 2011 Betsy Ferronato Foundations of Psychology Paper * This paper will discuss the major schools of thought in psychology and examine their major underlying assumptions. The paper will also identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior. According to our reading in psychology is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior. Mental processesRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology According to science philosopher Thomas Kuhn, the ongoing development of scientific paradigms is responsible for scientific progress. A scientific paradigm has three basic characteristics: a series of assertions that provide a model of the object of study, a group of common metaphors that assist with comprehension of the object of study, and a methodology that is accepted by the scientific community to provide legitimate and valuable data when carried out correctly. WithinRead MoreThe Conceptual Foundations Of Psychology2268 Words   |  10 PagesAll sciences originally descended from philosophy and over the centuries the special sciences gradually became independent of this discipline, with Psychology being one of the last of the special sciences to separate from the parent during the 19th century (Banyard, Davies, Normal Winder, 2010). The questions and ideas in Psychology have been of interest since the time of the ancient Greeks, where philosophers inquired into how human being s know the world. Plato asked questions about human motivationRead MoreA Foundation For Studying Emotional Psychology972 Words   |  4 Pagesto signal different emotions are universally comprehended. Therefore, do all human beings signal certain emotions with the same, universal, facial expression? The studies conducted regarding the universality thesis were used as a foundation for studying emotional psychology. Making it extremely relevant to question such influential research, which appears to lack consistent and convincing results. There are three main issues regarding the universality thesis. The first of which is that, methodologicalRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 PagesApproaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the science of psychology and ChristianityRead MorePsychologys Influence on Nursing Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesAs defined by Mason and Whitehead, psychology is a branch of biological science which focuses on the study of conscious life in its origin (66). Mason and Whitehead go on to argue that conscious life refers to th e experiences of the individual and origins refer to the particular group or issue being reviewed: e.g., child, adult, abnormal or animal (66-7). A basic examination of the definition of psychology demonstrates that the practice is one that requires understanding of the human experience andRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breastfeeding For Mothers875 Words   |  4 Pagescaregivers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breastfeed their infants there is a definite benefit. Breastfeeding is shown to benefit the mother and child through its natural ability to aide in the mother’s inner peace, its health giving properties, its superior nutrient content compared to formula, and accessibility. Though breastfeeding is undoubtedly the optimum feeding method, it is not necessarily a possibility for some mothers (The Nemours Foundation). For example

The Eyes Were Watching God - 963 Words

At its first development and publishment, African American literature and works were originally dedicated to the expression of their plight from slaves, to a second class, and eventually first class citizens. However, many authors have been able to drift away from that cause and began to express the importance of identity for individuals and how trials and experiences through life can add to or detract from someone s personal character and define them as the best that they can become. Author’s of these works had usually conveyed a theme of being able to adopt a new identity through the experiences that a character is able to face through their life. A well written example of this would by in the story of Their Eyes Were Watching God, as the main character, Janie, finds new loves in her life and with each new relationship is able to adopt an identity or add onto her persona, as she adjusts to her new roles, such as becoming a mother, a wife, and an independent woman. As she is married to her first husband, Logan, she works with him on the farm performing daily duties, such as â€Å"milking the cows† (Morrison 73) or â€Å"tilling the land† (79). However she didn t love him as a person, but she was promised by both Logan and her grandmother then she would â€Å"grow to love him†(65), so as it was the role at the time to be the faithful wife beside her husband. She eventually loses her sense of individuality as she begins to venture less and less from the farm and begins to spend moreShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

Oprah Winfrey Essay - 1283 Words

Desiree N. Calderon Mr.Jalloh May 15, 2002 Pd.1 Oprah Winfrey Oprah Winerys life experiences have made her into the woman she is today. She was born on January 9,1954,in Kosciusko, Mississippi. She has stated that she is a woman in progress, just trying like everyone else. Taking every conflict and every experience and learning from it. Oprah Winfrey has risen from poverty and a troubled youth to become the most powerful and influential woman in television and according to Forbes Magazine, then worlds most highly paid†¦show more content†¦The goal was to make a record-breaking salary such as Barbara Walters with her one million dollars a year. Oprah approached her new job with typical gusto. But WJZs management frowned on Oprahs habit of spontaneous reporting and her refusal to read the news copy ahead of time. The lack of preparation resulted in mistakes. She would mispronounce words and bad grammar. Things did not work out there so the company decided to send Oprah to get a makeover. She was sent to a salon in New York an d received a perm that made her hair come out. She was also sent to a speech coach, it was there that she received the best advice of her life. The speech coach told Oprah that she had to have more self-determination and positive attitude and to quit being so nice. Oprahs next job was reading cut-ins on ABCs Good Morning America Show. In addition WJZ-TV assigned her as a reporter covering tragedies. After this Oprah was placed to host their talk show People Are Talking, to her this show was considered a demotion. People Are Talking created a change for Oprah. She realized this is what she wanted to do all along. It allowed her to relax and be herself. In a few years the shows popularity passed that of the Phil Donahue Show. In 1984, Oprah took a risk at hosting a Chicago morning talk show. She received a $200,000 a year salary and a four-year unbreakable contract. Her show was groundbreaking. What made her show so great was that she was able/unafraid to bareShow MoreRelatedOprah, By Oprah Gail Winfrey1340 Words   |  6 Pagesany enterprise especially a business. Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko Mississippi. When is was born her name was supposed to (Marks-Ellis, 2008) Orpah but they spelled it Oprah on her birth certificate. Oprah Winfrey is an Actress, Philanthropist (which is a person who promote the welfare of others), Publisher, and a Producer. Oprah Winfrey has built an empire of her own to connect and to inspire her audience. On January 1, 2011, Oprah announces the debut of her first televisionRead MoreOprah Winfrey is a Hero672 Words   |  3 Pagesmyths and legends. Most showed generous behavior, even if it was not obvious until the lesson was learned. Oprah Winfrey is one of the most generous people of our time. I believe Oprah Winfrey is a hero because she uses her past experiences to inform, support, and help others, uses her money, fame, and time to help people, and shows incredible emotional and spiritual strength. Oprah Gail Winfrey grew up in a small farming community. A nineteen year old male cousin raped her when she was nine. She wasRead MoreOprah Winfrey3482 Words   |  14 PagesEvents in Singapore and Asia It is unbelievable the amount of influence that Oprah Winfrey has had over the lives of millions of people all over the world. She has become a demi-god in America. There are people who are ready to worship the ground over which she walks. She has lived the Great American dream, a veritable tale of rags to riches with the right amount of glamor added to it. Born in 1954 to unmarried parents, Oprah was raised by her grandmother on a farm with no indoor plumbing in KosciuskoRead MoreOprah, By Oprah Gail Winfrey1019 Words   |  5 PagesOprah Gail Winfrey is a television and film producer, along with being a talk show host. Through media, Oprah is known mostly for The Oprah Winfrey Show. It is the highest-rated talk show of all time, running for 25 years. She has dealt with many early life issues which has made her the tough, devoted, and inspirational person she is today. Oprah can be known as â€Å"The Queen of All Media.† Her loyalty to her audience has inspired many, along with the entertainment she gives her fans. Experts call herRead MoreOprah Winfrey - Entreprenuer616 Words   |  3 PagesOprah Winfrey is an example of an entrepreneur who has reached legendary status not only in the United States but also worldwide. Overcoming a life of hardship, Oprah leaped over all obstacles to become one of the richest and most successf ul self-made women in history. Her career started at a news station in Nashville where she became the first African American co-anchor. She dropped out of college her senior year to move to Baltimore to co-anchor the nightly news in Baltimore. Although reading theRead MoreOprah s Speech : Oprah Winfrey1946 Words   |  8 PagesOprah Winfrey Very few people are able to be recognized by their first name only: Oprah Winfrey is one of them. Oprah once shared what her formula for success is to Ladies Home Journal magazine, she said â€Å"Follow your instinct, that’s where true wisdom manifests itself†. Little did the parents of a little baby girl born as ‘Oprah’ Gail Winfrey know what the path ahead would lead for her. On January 29, 1954, Oprah was born to the parents Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey. However, they were unmarriedRead MoreOprah s Speech : Oprah Gail Winfrey3576 Words   |  15 PagesMay 2015 Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey, was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her birth name was originally Orpah, from the Bible, but there was much confusion in the spelling and pronunciation (Notablebiographies.com). For this reason, she was known as Oprah almost from birth. For the most part, she was raised by her grandmother Hattie Mae Lee because her mother, Vernita Lee, and father, Vernon Winfrey, separated almost immediately after her birth. Incidentally, Winfrey becameRead More Oprah Winfrey Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, we find a life story that is truly remarkable. Oprah Winfrey ventured forth from the agonizing childhood, that was her world of common day, to a region of supernatural wonder. Oprah’s road to success was not an easy task. From her early childhood, Oprah challenged many fabulous forces that she encountered. Oprah Winfrey tells the life story one of Americas richest and most successful show business personalities. â€Å"The fact that Oprah Winfrey is also black and a woman makes her rags to richesRead MoreThe Life Of Oprah Winfrey1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Oprah Winfrey, Media Superstar Nelson, Ken. â€Å"Biography for Kids: Oprah Winfrey.† Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI), Apr. 2016. Web. 28 Apr. 2016. Oprah Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her mother’s name was Vernita Lee and her father’s name was Vernon Winfrey. Her name originally was going to be Orpah (a Moab who was mentioned in the Book of Ruth), but was accidentally misspelled on her birth certificate. At a young age Oprah’s mom moved to Milwaukee,Read MoreEssay on OPRAH WINFREY1261 Words   |  6 PagesOprah Winfrey Oprah Winerys life experiences have made her into the woman she is today. She was born on January 9,1954,in Kosciusko, Mississippi. She has stated that she is a woman in progress, just trying like everyone else. Taking every conflict and every experience and learning from it. Oprah Winfrey has risen from poverty and a troubled youth to become the most powerful and influential woman in television and according to Forbes Magazine

Opportunity Land free essay sample

I grasped the concept of opportunity a few years after my home was replaced from a small country in Europe-roughly the same size as Michigan-to a much larger country on the Western Hemisphere. I was born in Romania; a nation that isn’t considered modern or technologized. I grew up without the joy of the famous peanut butter mixture or simplicity of the microwave. Everything required to be heated up on the gas stove and butter alone was daubed on bread. My father had the burning desire to move and at first we considered Canada, which lead to a painful and hopeless period of attempting to learn the French pronunciation. However, in the middle of the process my mom won a visa enabling us to relocate to America instead. English proved a great deal easier to absorb.At the time, I didn’t quite comprehend my parents’ intention of trying so desperately to leave my birthplace. We will write a custom essay sample on Opportunity Land or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nonetheless, their sacrifice plunged me into the nucleus of opportunity. One of the most significant contrasts between these countries is the education system. In Romania, schools lack many components that would shock American administrators. Mounds of cigarette ashes pile up on the bathroom floor. No security or attendance policy prevents students from ditching class in the middle of an instructor’s lecture. The scarce funding doesn’t permit public education to progress from chalk boards to more proficient tools such as computers.In addition, all students are required to attend the same classes without any variety, career focus, or option of extracurricular activities. In comparison, upon entering high school in the US, I was inundated with endless possibilities of classes, clubs and sports. My first three years were filled with continuous community service ranging from cuddling shelter kittens, to arranging theater costumes. On several occasions, I’ve had to brew multiple cups of black coffee to keep myself alert while studying unt il dawn for challenging assignments. My personality has also developed from a shy, mute girl to the president of two clubs and captain of the soccer team. Furthermore, not only do students have a range of choices, but the environment is secure and enhanced, providing them with excellent conditions for learning. The vast amount of opportunities gives me a chance to become more aware of my strengths, weaknesses and place in society. When I committed myself to the field of medicine, numerous prospects awaited. I am half way through a high school program that allows me to become certified as a CNA. In this course, I completed 66 clinical hours in a medical setting. I am capable of taking blood pressure, performing CPR, bandaging and splinting, administering neurological tests and several other skills. The CNA license will allow me to gain additional experience that will impress universities. Another factor that will make me stand out is the Health Care Career Institute I and only 47 other Arizonians attended at Midwestern College of Osteopathy. At this institute, we were introduced to all the available programs by the medical students or doctors and taught a handful of techniques including intubation and suturing. These remarkable encounters have solidified my interest and passion in the field. In conclusion, I’ve been able to demonstrate my aptitude and intellect using my involvement as a result of various opportunities. I attempt to picture what kind of motivation I would acquire if I had moved to Canada instead, or had not moved at all. I almost certainly wouldn’t have played soccer, taken college level classes, or narrowed down to a definite profession. Throughout this endeavor, I have developed an ambitious quality and drive for success. I compete for these opportunities wholeheartedly; I don’t take for granted the advantages I have, and that others lack. After all, the American Dream was only attained by unwavering workers.

Integrated Nursing Practice for Assessment-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Nursing Practice for Assessment and Treatment. Answer: Introduction The assignment deals with the case study of Frank James; 72-year-old man has been admitted due to acute exacerbation of his chronic heart failure. Based on the cardiogenic shock presented in the case study, the essay discusses the signs and symptoms as associated with the ABCDE pneumonic. The pathophysiology of the cardiogenic shock and the highlighted signs and symptoms are discussed critically. Shock is the state of inadequate oxygen delivery to vital organs of the body and insufficient perfusion throughout the body. It is the life-threatening situation and requires immediate assessment and treatment (Thiele et al., 2015). In the given case study, when Frank James was admitted with an acute exacerbation of his chronic heart failure. Observation showed he was mildly diaphoretic, slightly short of breath and complained of nausea. In the last three weeks the patient had experienced pain radiating to his back every hour, which is relieved with sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). The patient has family history of heart disease. He was under medication of aspirin, atenolol, isosorbide, and lisinopril. On the next morning the patient complained of shortness of breath and restlessness with a chest pain score of 2/10 that is radiating to his left arm. Upon chest X ray, it was found that his cardiac condition was worsening with pulmonary oedema. On examination, he is confused, sweating, pale and centrally cyanosed. The common causative factors of cardiogenic shock are myocardial infarction, Cardiomyopathy, Valve disease, Structural defects and Cardiac arrthymias. The common cause of the cardiogenic shock is the failure of heart to pump which is the intrinsic factor (Thiele et al., 2015). The cardiogenic shock is manifested as increase or decrease in heart rate, increase in respiratory rate followed by dyspnoea, decrease in blood pressure and increase in urine output followed by oligouria. Initially there is an increase in temperature and then normal (Ostadal et al., 2017). Similar symptoms were observed in the case of Mr Frank where his blood pressure kept decreasing after admission (from 156/98mmHg to 96/50mmHg). There was an increase in heart rate from 124 to 128bpm. Respiratory rate was found to increase from 30bpm to 36bpm. The patient temperature was 37C and U/O 20mls/hr for the past 2 hours. The patients skin was found to be sweating, and pale. Using the ABCDE approach the chosen condition is discussed explaining the pathophysiology of the signs and symptoms. ABCDE stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability and Exposure. The patients airway assessment showed signs of cardiogenic shock- dyspnoea. The assessment includes listening to the signs of airway obstruction. Pulmonary edema is caused by the back flow, increasing the airway resistance which was the cause of bat wings in chest x ray. The management includes ensuring that the airway is maintained. The aim of management should be to increase the oxygen saturation to 99%. Pulmonary congestion and edema is caused by the acute increase in the left arterial pressure. Oxygen can be given through facemask or mechanical ventilation (Vital et al., 2013).Pulmonary edema leads to profuse sweating as observed in patient. Breathing assessment includes checking the rate and pattern, depth of respiration, colour of patient, symmetry of chest movement and use of accessory muscles. In case of frank the underlying cause of low oxygen saturation, tachypnea, use of respiratory accessory muscles is due to increased extraction of tissue oxygen as a result of low cardiac output. According to Diehl (2017) lack of oxygen to heart destroys its left ventricle (pumping chamber). Left ventricular function can be managed by administering the Lisinopril 10mgs PO mane (Burkhoff, 2015). The heart muscles weaken due to poor oxygen-rich blood circulatingto that area which progress into shock. This is manifested as severe shortness of breath and rapid breathing. For the management the patient is laid in flower position, as it will decrease the shortness of breath by reliving the patient from pulmonary congestion. It may increase the venous return from the lower limbs and reabsorption of peripheral edema (Chyrchel et al., 20 15). Circulation is assessed through manual pulse and blood pressure, fluid balance and urine output, and temperature. The patients signs of cardiogenic shock showed weak pulse, low blood pressure, raised jugular venous, decrease capillary refill time and arrhythmias. As the patient is ischemic, his heart fails to generate adequate cardiac output. Systolic blood pressure due to Peripheral vasodilation. It may also be caused due to systemic arteriolar shunting.Narrow pulse pressure occurs due to reduced systolic BP and stroke volume. Generalised vasoconstriction increases diastolic pressure. The underlying mechanism of decreased urine output is the decreased renal perfusion (Levy et al., 2015). Administering the fluid may restore the input and output balance. Disability is assessed by pain score. Mr. Frank was found with altered level of consciousness. Since cardiogenic shock occurs in patient with severe heart attack, the symptoms of pain at the centre of chest that radiates back, beyond chest, to arms, and shoulders along with nausea and vomiting is observed. Aspirin constitute the first line of treatment for initial stabilisation. However, aspirin leads to nausea and vomiting as its side effects. It lowers the coagulation of blood and maintains normal flow through the constricted artery. Therefore, there is a need to adjust dosage. Atenolol can treat the angina and elevating chest pain. It also helps treats other complications of heart and blood vessels. Isosorbide mononitrate can also manage the angina as prophylaxis but side effects include exacerbation of cardiogenic shock (Paudel et al., 2016). All the three medicines results in side effects as confusion, head ache, vomiting and nausea. To overcome the side effects the IV dopamine can be administered to increase cardiac output and blood pressure (Kastrati et al., 2016). Exposure related to complete examination from head to toe that in patient showed pale cold and clammy skin. The skin of the patient with cardiogenic shock is initially flushed and warm, which later turns cool and pale due to low blood supply. Restless and anxious state of mind is observed during the cardiogenic shock. The confused state is related to arterial hypoxemia and Cerebral hypoperfusion. Improvement in blood supply to brain can decrease confusion. The side effect of Atenolol is confusion and cold extremities of hand, which was observed in case of patient (Mebazaa et al., 2016). Further management includes monitoring the vital signs and identify abnormal findings. At this stage, nursing intervention can be positioning of patient in flower or upright sitting position. The nurse can enhance safety and comfort by relieving pain and preventing infection arterial and venous lineinsertionsites (Moorhead et al., 2014). The clinical handover of the patient in shock is delivered in ISBAR format. ISBAR refers to identifying the deteriorating patient, situation, background, assessment and recommendations. Identify the client: Mr Frank, 72 year old admitted to ward with an acute exacerbation of his chronic heart failure Situation: He is positioned in a semi-high fowlers position He is mildly diaphoretic, mild shortness of breath, nausea Low blood pressure High score of chest pain Mental state-confusion BP 96/50mmHg, HR 128bpm, Resps 36bpm, U/O 20mls/hr for the past 2 hours ECG- reveals Q waves, ST depression and T wave inversion Chest x-ray reveals- diffuse infiltrates consistent with pulmonary oedema Background: Frank has a history of stable angina for an undetermined period For the past 3 weeks, he has been experiencing pain radiating to his back every hour sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN)- to relive radiating Pain Temperature- 37C, Resps 30bpm, HR 124, BP 156/98mmHg Family history of cardiovascular disease- death of older brother from myocardial infarction. His sister has had 3 MIs Smoking history- 30 years Administered with Aspirin 7mgs PO mane, Atenolol 50mgs PO mane, Isosorbide mononitrate 30mgs PO nocte, and Lisinopril 10mgs PO mane Assessment: Auscultate to detect heart sounds Electrocardiography- monitor MI, and ischemia Assess need of IV fluids Adjust the dosage of medicines to avoid side effects Maintain oxygen saturation between 88-92% Assess vital signs- blood pressure Monitor hemodynamic status Nursing intervention- prevent recurring of cardiogenic shock, administer medication and intravenous fluids, enhance comfort and safety of patient Recommendations: Smoking cessation as it exacerbates the cardiogenic shock symptoms (Rallidis Pavlakis, 2016) Adherence to treatment Diet should not be fat rich as it will increase the risk of stroke Follow up with nurse and physician for optimising treatment Healthy life style modification- physical activity, middle exercise References Burkhoff, D. (2015). 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