Tracking Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Following Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan - Essay Example Following Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan The accompanying examination will try to draw in the peruser with a general conversation that assists with explaining upon the convenience of these measurements, regardless of whether they may be used in further types of investigation, the expected that exists for them to be a lot higher than is being spoken to, and translation of why these commendations fundamentally matter. Through such a degree of conversation and commitment, it is the expectation of this writer that the peruser will have the option to go to an increasingly educated and complete degree of comprehension regarding non military personnel passings inside Afghanistan and the way through which such delegate information is used later on. Right off the bat, and maybe above all, the information that was spoken to didn't begin following the passings brought about by IEDs or self destruction assaults until 2009; completely two years after the investigation was started. This was a major oversight; be that as it may, a considerably bigger oversight was concerning the way that the general non military personnel loss of life as for drone strikes was not estimated until 2012 (Zenko, 2014). As anybody even remotely acquainted with the contention in Afghanistan note, the lion’s portion of alliance assaults in the course of recent years in Afghanistan have been predicated upon the foundation of automaton strikes as the essential conveyance instrument. In such a manner, not having delegate measurements that started at the time wherein the investigation was locked in doesn't give the client an exact portrayal of the manner by which regular citizen passings have been spoken to inside Afghanistan during the timespan being ref erred to.

Indo-china relationship free essay sample

China and India today share an outskirt along the Himalayas with Nepal and Bhutan going about as cushion states. Portions of the contested Kashmir district guaranteed by India are asserted and managed by either Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan) or by the PRC (Aksai Chin). The Government of Pakistan on its maps shows he Aksai Chin region as for the most part inside China and marks the limit Frontier Undefined while India holds that Aksai Chin is wrongfully involved by the PRC. China and India likewise question a large portion of Arunachal Pradesh at the far eastern finish of the Himalayas. In any case, the two nations have consented to regard the Line of Actual Control here; the zone Just north of Tawang is viewed as a potential flashpoint. [citation needed] Country correlation Republic of India Peoples Republic of China Population 1 (2010 registration) Area km2 (1 sq m) km2 sq m) Population thickness Mumbai Shanghai Government Federal republic, Parliamentary Democracy Socialist, Single-party state First Leader Jawaharlal Nehru Mao Zedong Current Leader Manmohan Singh Xi Jinping Official dialects Hindi, English, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarat, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Manipuri, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu (See Languages with legitimate status in India) Standard Chinese (Mandarin), Mongolian, Hindu (80. We will compose a custom paper test on Indo-china relationship or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 5%), Muslim (13. 4%), Christian (2. 3%), Sikh (1. 9%) Buddhist (0. 8%), (0. 4%) different religions see likewise Religion in India each: non-strict, society religions and Taoism, Budhism.

Weekly Topics

Points for in-class Debates Chapter 1 â€Å"Mason discussed self-realization as the pinnacle of human satisfaction. You can just satisfy yourself by possessing your future. That is entrepreneurs main event. In this manner on the off chance that you are not a business person, you will never be any good† †talk about professional and against. Part 2 â€Å"In request to prevail in business, you should initially kill three monsters †family, companions and religion† †talk about ace and against.Chapter 4 â€Å"The closures will consistently Justify the meaner. In the event that you own face book nobody cares in the event that you are a decent bloke† †Discuss professional and against. Section 5 â€Å"Anyone can be a business visionary. Thoughts resemble the police. There is constantly one around the following corner† †Discuss ace and against. Section 6 â€Å"Entrepreneurs are made not born† †Discuss ace and against. Part 9 â₠¬Å"Entrepreneur or director, you can't be both† †examine ace and against. Section 10 Mimi don't should be a business person to offer rice to China.You Just need a decent publicizing office' †examine master and against. Part 13 â€Å"A great legal counselor can make anything moral, given enough cash and political influence† †talk about master and against. Part 14 1 . â€Å"The best business people are White, Christian and originated from First World cultures† †talk about ace and against. Part 16 ‘Every plan bombs contact' †Erwin Roomer. Marketable strategies are futile †Discuss genius and against. Part 8 â€Å"The greater the boat, the harder it is to turn. You can't change enormous bureaucratic organizations inside' †Discuss expert and against.

Choosing Duke Admissions Essay Topics That Meet Requirements

Choosing Duke Admissions Essay Topics That Meet RequirementsIf you are in the process of writing your Duke admissions essay, you will need to consider the appropriate topic for each section. Some topics will have several subsections that relate to certain aspects of your interests and lifestyle. In these cases, it may be beneficial to include a subtopic that relates to that element.These topics will include things like personal information, social activities, interest areas, and so on. These all play an important role in how the admissions committee evaluates your qualifications and record of performance. As a rule, however, you should not include too many topics that relate to these areas, as this can affect the overall appeal of your essay.Once you have selected a topic that you feel has several subsections to it, you should take the time to look over the two or three sections that pertain to the topic you selected. This will give you a better idea of what to include. Make sure tha t the specific topic you choose is well-defined and distinct from the rest of the essay. This will help you avoid having to re-write sections you did not intend to include.Be aware that some essays include a few more questions than others. The ones that come with some or other subtopic may need more than just one question answered. The good news is that there are many opportunities to include other aspects of your life when it comes to addressing certain aspects of your essay.You may be asked to discuss a particular interest, that you are hoping to explore further, or that you are currently pursuing. For example, if you are an aspiring pianist, it may be helpful to include a section where you discuss how you became interested in music, whether or not you are taking lessons, and what your future plans are. You may also wish to include a section discussing your desire to learn more about the fine arts, because as you likely know, in some ofyour majors, it is often more difficult to di scover interest in additional subjects.You will find that each section of your Duke essay will include a few dozen different topics, which you will need to consider. The first part of your essay must address the main reason you want to attend Duke. The second half will use that information to construct a timeline or narrative to support your candidacy. While the first part is the most important part, it is not the only part of your document.The most important part of your essay will always be the final part, so make sure you work on it before submitting your entire essay. By following the guidelines, you will be sure to cover everything you need to in your first part of the Duke admissions essay.

What Is the Importance of Studying Sociology - 967 Words

What is the importance of studying sociology? Of the various social sciences, sociology seems to be the youngest. It is gradually developing. Still it has remarkable progress. Its uses are recognized widely today. In modern times, there is a growing realization of the importance of the scientific study of social phenomena and the means of promoting what Prof. Giddings calls human adequacy (human welfare). The study of sociology has a great value especially in modern complex society. Some of the uses of sociology are as follows. 1. Sociology studies society in a scientific way. Before the emergence of sociology, there was no systematic and scientific attempt to study human society with all its complexities. Sociology has made it†¦show more content†¦But sociology has now become practical enough to be practiced outside of academic halls, areas of application of sociology in schools and colleges. Careers apart from teaching are now possible in sociology, which are coming more international levels. 8. The need for the study of sociology is greater especially in underdeveloped countries. Sociologists have now drawn the attention of economists regarding the social factors that have contributed to the economic backwardness of a few countries. Economists have now realized the importance of sociological knowledge in analyzing the economic affairs of country. 9. The study of society is of paramount importance in solving social problems. The present world is best with several social problems of great magnitude like poverty, beggary, unemployment, prostitution, over population, family disorganization, community disorganization, racial problems, crime, juvenile delinquency, gambling alcoholism, youth unrest, untouchability etc. A careful analysis of these problems is necessary in order to solve them. Sociology provides such an analysis. 10. Sociological knowledge is necessary for understanding and planning of society. Social planning has been made easier by sociology. Sociology is often considered a vehicle of social reform and social reorganization. It plays an important role in the reconstruction of society. 11. Study of society has helped several governments to promote the welfare of the tribalShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Marriam Webster dictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beingsRead MoreDifference Between Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1286 Words   |  6 PagesTwo of the fathers of sociology, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, each worked to establish sociology as a distinct subject of study. However, their understandings of the underpinnings of sociology, and therefore the methods best used to study it, were very different. Together, they give the modern sociologist competing, yet complimentary, tools with which to understand social phenomena. When writing his book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Emile Durkheim wanted to show that empirical data could be usedRead MoreThe Social Setting Within Jelly s1438 Words   |  6 Pagesfinally be able to spend time at a nice restaurant with old friends instead of down at that old liquor store. LM: From what you wrote about in your book it didn’t seem like a good place to eat. I hope the food and service here is better. How did you like your time there? EA: I enjoyed spending that time in Jelly’s. The people were very interesting, and I got a lot out of studying them. By the end of my work I really felt like I was a part of that community, instead of an outsider trying to fit inRead MoreThe Social Action Theory and Symbolic Interactionism Essay918 Words   |  4 Pagesattention to the importance of the individual and their conscious actions. It does not however place enough emphasis on class divisions, as it tends to concentrate more on status. Symbolic interactionists reject structure and believe that to study society, the only way to do so is to concentrate on the individual. Both theories believe in understanding the individual through the use of empathy. George Herbert Mead was mainly concerned with the importance of languageRead MoreMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesare seen as two comparative analysts in regards to the issue of sociology history. During their work, they were faced with a lot of issues that come up during comparative analysis which the sought ways to overcome them and some of the techniques they used are still considered intrusive till today. They both came up with major statements in the course of their carriers which were both methodological and theoretical concerning the sociology program being the values of science, and for Weber he achievedRead MoreSummary of Durkheims Sociological Theory958 Words   |  4 PagesEmile Durkheim is one of the major leaders in the delineation of sociology. Durkheim set out on a mission to define how sociology should be considered and how the method of sociology should be used. Although Durkheim’s writing does touch upon certain moral, political organization, and intellectual issues, overall, Durkh eim sets out to provide a theoretical construction for the study of sociology. Durkheim desires to understand societal life through various social constructs. His agenda entailsRead MoreSociology : Sociological And Scientific Study Of Human Behavior And Social Interaction1037 Words   |  5 Pagestheories and ideas that have influenced the development of sociology, it is possible to misunderstand what sociology truly means. As humanity enters into the 21st century, the study of society has become more relevant than ever. In this day and age where everybody is part of a society, it is crucial to understand the social dynamics invisible to the naked eye. Sociology provides critical insight into what problems our world currently faces and what we can do to prevent further problems. Daily life canRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MorePolitics Is A Sphere Of Human Activity1098 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people hear the word â€Å"politics†, one would think of governments, elections, or or manipulation. Unfortunately, this isn’t what politics really is. There isn t a definite answer to what politics is. â€Å"Politics was a sphere of human activity peculiarly dependent upon truth.† (Elshtain.J, 1997: p.36). Politics is an activity or a discipline that is out there in public. Politics is a living subject that tends to give one peace and collaboration. Politics, to some, might mean that governments makeRead MorePublic Sociology And Its Normative Commitment1169 Words   |  5 Pages4.1. Public sociology and its normative commitment Concerning Burawoy’s appeal for sociologists to be involved in social change and improvement, Hanemaayer Schneider (2014) asked how and under what circumstances should or should not sociologists advocate for social change? And how do we know what is best for humanity? Noteworthy of Durkheim’s concerns of public sociology is the caution of the discipline being value-ladden in terms of its normative commitments on social issues (Hanemaayer, 2014)

Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Is A Neurodegenerative...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that affects the memory function, which is a huge public health concern among the elderly population. It has affected more than five million individuals in the United States and that number is expected to quadruple by the 2050 if interventions are not found. AD has a huge affect on the world not only by the number of deaths that it is causing but also the amount of health care costs reaching around 100 billion dollars. Because of the increase of AD throughout the globe, the aging population should consider the intake of certain vitamins and nutrients in their daily lives to possibly reduce or prevent the onset of AD. Nutritional factors and nutritional deficiencies have a very strong correlation with cognitive decline as illustrated throughout the study done by Angelo Parigi, Francesco Panza, Cristiano Capurso, and Vincenzo Solfrizzi. Ones dietary habits and nutritional deficiencies have a huge determining factor on co gnitive impairment on an individual with AD. B vitamins have a relationship with cognitive dysfunction in many observational studies as well as clinical and epidemiological studies. Another type of vitamin that was found to correspond with cognitive impairment is folate (B9) and cobalamine (B12), the studies that were done on these two types of vitamins did find the determinants with cognitive impairment in AD. The elderly populations is among the highest at risk for nutritional deficiencies, withShow MoreRelatedThe Pathology Of Alzheimer s Disease1224 Words   |  5 PagesA neurodegenerative disease is when the central nervous system progressively deteriorates thus causing nervous system dysfunction. Neurodegenerative conditions are characterised by the change in the neurone function within the brain cells. Alzheimers disease(AD) can be classified as a neurodegenerative disorder, (Griffin W.S.T 2006). The pathology of alzheimer’s disease has been described as a person havi ng neural plaques within the brain, they are made up of high levels of protein ÃŽ ²-amyloid, andRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Slow Progressing Neurodegenerative Disease Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a slow-progressing neurodegenerative disease that has no cure and most often affects people over the age of sixty-five. Neurodegeneration is characterized by the loss of function in the central nervous system due to degeneration of neurons found mostly in the brain. The most recent data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that AD is the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States. The cause of Alzheimer’s is still not completely understood, butRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On Society1009 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease, also known as AD is often insidious on set, it can take months up to years to go from a mild to severe impairment. (Mayeux, 2010) The disease is irreversible and has no cure. â€Å"The disease affects 500,000 Canadians, 71,000 of those are under the age of 65† (VanDenBroek, 2013). AD affects the person by impacting their neurological function, their cognition and their behaviour. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, it affects two pathological hallmarks: amyloidRead MoreA Brief History Of Alzheimer s Disease1675 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1.1 A brief overview of Alzheimer’s diseases The life expectancy is now doubled from the last century in the developed countries due to the revolution progress in medicine and health mainly to chronic diseases. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most well-known and familiar diseases in the modern societies AD was first reported by Alois Alzheimer in 1907.The AD is the most common type of dementia and a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the damage of nerve cells in theRead MoreA Research Into Decision Making For Alzheimer s Disease Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand consists of different functions, memory, reasoning, logic; these are all controlled by different areas of the brain. Alzheimer’s Disease inhibits short term memory first, before it continually moves throughout the brain, eventually affecting part of the brain that controls involuntary functions. With this in mind someone with MCI would not be able to make clear judgments and recall memory stored in long term memory. The deterioration of short term and working memory will inhibit a person’s abilityRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Type Of Dementia1498 Words   |  6 Pages1. Alzheimer’s Disease a. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia b. Dementia is a term used to describe the disorders that affect the brain such as in memory loss. c. Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative brain disorder causing progressive memory loss and destroys thinking skills. d. First discovered by Alois Alzheimer (a German physician) who first discovered the disease in 1906. (Alzheimer’s and Dementia) e. First discovered, while Alois was preforming an autopsy on a woman whoRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease2372 Words   |  10 Pagesin cognition such as some loss of hearing, vision, and working memory that are considered part of the normal aging process. When these symptoms start to worsen and vastly impair everyday tasks, the consideration of a form of dementia is brought forward. Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a brain disease, is the most common type of dementia, and affects majority of people 60 years or older (1,14). It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, which only continues to worsen over time. Each individual is affectedRead MoreOutline Of Alzheimer s Alzheimer S2283 Words   |  10 PagesI. Introduction: Alzheimer’s A. Why I chose Alzheimer’s: Kevin Arnold once said, â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things you never want to lose.† Memories are the things hold on to in life. Whether it’s bad or good, memories are engraved in us and as we carry them through our everyday lives they become a part of us. But what if as times goes by, those memories start to disappear? Imagine that the things you held onto for years could no longer beRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease1930 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The neurodegenerative disorder Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is currently the most common cause of dementia and affects millions of people around the world. ¹ There are multiple risk factors associated with AD, including genetic factors, hypertension, diet and most significantly, age. Individuals over the age of 65 are most vulnerable to the disease and at this point, the risk increases every 5 years. ¹ Alzheimer’s Disease was first described over 100 years ago by Alois Alzheimer in Germany, characterisingRead MoreNeuro Protective Effect And Attenuation Of Dementia1623 Words   |  7 PagesNeuro-protective effect and attenuation of dementia by diltiazem in ICV-STZ induced sporadic Alzheimer s disease rat model. Ramesh Alluri* Sivamallikarjuna Reddy A Supriya Reddy G Cognitive Science Research Initiative Lab, Dept. of Pharmacology, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Narsapur, Medak Dist., Telangana, 502313. Correspondence: rameshcology@gmail.com Abstract: Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease is an age-related neurological and psychiatric disorder characterized by impaired

Finance How Tax Can Reduce Inequality

Question: Describe about the Finance for How tax can reduce inequality ? Answer: The table represents the variation of dwellings from the year 1801 to 2013. Fewer dwellings were recorded in the extreme past years, and this has changed over the years. The number has grown gradually from 1,937 in 1801 to 27,151 in 2013. Between the period of 1801 to 1951, the dwelling places were solid (they were not divided into tenure types). The first divisions were recorded in 1951. The tenure types in which the dwellings were divided were two; they could either be occupied by owners or they can be rented. Renting is further divided into three divisions based on the party the dwelling was rented from. These are; private renting, from housing associations and local authorities. However, renting from housing associations started in 1981. There is a rising trend in the change of all dwellings. The trend for dwellings occupied by owners had been rising from 1951 to 2011, but there was a fall in number across the year 2013. The trend for private renting fell from 1951 to 1991, but it has been rising since 2001. There is a rising trend for dwelling rented from housing associations, with the highest increase recorded between 2001 and 2011. This is a 64.65% increase from 2001. There was a rising trend for dwelling rented from local authorities until 1981 when the trend started falling. From 1991, there is a rising trend in owners occupied, private renting, and renting from housing associations, and a falling trend in renting from local authorities. The recorded number of all dwellings in 1961 was an increase of 17.97% from 1951. This is the highest increase of all the periods. The information provided is covering more than two centuries. The change in the total number of all dwellings is greater in the second century (19th century) than in the first (18th century). The highest increase in owners occupied dwellings was between 1981 and 1991. The increase was by 26.97%. The highest increase in private renting was by 91.60% in the period between 2001 and 2011. From 1951, the tenure types remained to be three until 1981 when the 1st record of the 4th type was made. Assignment B Governments decision making is highly influenced by the stimulation of economic growth. During periods of low economic growth, expansionary fiscal policies are implemented by the government. This includes increments in government spending and cutting of taxes. This increases the amount of income available to households. However, since the economy operates in cycles such that at times it can be in an inflationary situation, contractionary fiscal policies are also used. This includes cutting of government spending and raising of taxes. In order to induce some income distribution in an economy, the government sets different taxation rates for individuals with different income groups. Those with a high income are required to pay more in taxes than the low-income class. Their tax rate is way high. There are three classes of tax rates; the high rate for the rich, the lower rate for the middle-income groups and the lowest rate for the low-income group (Congressional Budget Office, 2014). According to Election2015.ifs.org.uk (2015), the working age households with low income and the richest people have lost much through taxation. The rich contributes over three times in tax than what they receive from public spending. Public spending offers the 20 % poorest much benefits of over five times of their contribution in taxes (HM Treasury, 2014). This is referred to progressive taxation which is a tool for income redistribution by the government (Carter and Matthews, n.d.). When making decisions concerning the tax rates to impose to the different groups, the government has to take into consideration some important factor. The goal of the government is the elimination of poverty in the nation, charging higher taxes to the low income would cause them to fall into a poverty trap (Newman and O'Brien, 2011). This is one of the factors that have to be considered. When formulating the optimal income taxation, family size consideration if crucial. The government considers the income of every individual worker and their number of children, while ignoring their productivity (Cremer, Pestieau and Dellis, 2001). The marginal tax rate tends to decrease with the number of kids. However, this marginal rate is zero for parents with income ability. Family allowances and income tax breaks benefits many families with children in many countries. Households, in order to receive the tax credit, are required to report changes in their income and family size (Irs.gov, 2014). During periods of low inflation, cutting of taxes benefits the high-income group more. More money flows to them as compared to the low amounts that flow to the poor. Corporations benefits much from reduced taxation as the public has more income to raise their demand for goods and services raising the profits for the corporations (Infoplease.com, n.d.). Self-evaluation I have got to grips with best the part of describing a table. I require no help with any part, so we can progress with the module. Bibliography Carter, A. and Matthews, S. (n.d.). How tax can reduce inequality - OECD Observer. [Online] Oecdobserver.org. Available at: https://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/3782/How_tax_can_reduce_inequality.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Cremer, H., Pestieau, P. and Dellis, A. (2001). Family Size and Optimal Income Taxation. [Online] Available at: https://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/e/CORE/dp2001-21.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2016]. Congressional Budget Office, (2014). The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2011. [Online] Available at: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/49440 [Accessed 24 Feb. 2016]. Election2015.ifs.org.uk, (2015). Distributional Analysis - Election 2015 - IFS. [Online] Available at: https://election2015.ifs.org.uk/distributional-analysis [Accessed 24 Feb. 2016]. HM Treasury, (2014). Impact on households: Distributional analysis to accompany Budget 2014. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/293738/budget_2014_distributional_analysis.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb. 2016]. Infoplease.com, (n.d.). Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Government's Unique Situation. [Online] Available at: https://www.infoplease.com/cig/economics/government-unique-situation.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Irs.gov, (2014). Changes in Circumstances can affect your Premium Tax Credit. [Online] Available at: https://www.irs.gov/Affordable-Care-Act/Changes-in-Circumstances-can-Affect-your-Premium-Tax-Credit [Accessed 24 Feb. 2016]. Newman, K. and O'Brien, R. (2011). Taxing the Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press. OECD, (2012). Income inequality and growth: The role of taxes and transfers. [Online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/eco/public-finance/49417295.pdf [Accessed 25 Feb. 2016]. OECD (2010), Tax Policy Reform and Economic Growth, Tax Policy Study No 20. Office for National Statistics (2014) Table 102: Dwelling stock by tenure (historical series), Live tables on dwelling stock (including vacants), Office for National Statistics [Online]. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants (Accessed 23 Feb. 2016).

rock music Review Essay Example

rock music Review Paper Essay on rock music I like science fiction, but in this case I was disappointed. Disappointed, despite the unusual style of the author, simple humor, original story and atmosphere, which, at first glance, do not ship. But I love books with deep meaning, describing the characters of the characters, when I analyze their actions and developments. I like books that fill my soul with a sublime and wonderful feeling, I love hungrily dig into its pages, sincerely feel and empathize with the heroes, be happy for them. I love it when a book a chest of the finest treasures in the world that do not describe or put into words. Treasures that grant you a feeling of fullness and unlimited happiness. On the one hand, rock music does not carry any meaning, but on the other, it devastated me. But I long ago learned about Terry Pratchett and wanted to get acquainted with his work. But, once again, strongly, strongly disappointed characters have no face. that thought swirled throughout the reading time. Currently face them-that is, there is the same and the external description. No character, thats what I mean. Not in the sense that they are spineless amoeba floating in the broth and the initial resistance without giving in to any river I did not see the description of the nature and qualities of the individual characters. Roughly speaking, the story is based on He went back and then did something, felt-so. Too bland, even if the book izobiliruet witty phrases and adjectives unbelievable. We will write a custom essay sample on rock music Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on rock music Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on rock music Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But nevertheless, I respect Terry Pratchett, the good old grandfather, who is ill with Alzheimers disease. Labor of any person is worthy of respect. P.S .: But Terry Pratchett sometimes slipped really clever ideas and observations about life. Perhaps if this book did not like, like the other.

Biography of Strom Thurmond, Segregationist Politician

Biography of Strom Thurmond, Segregationist Politician Strom Thurmond was a segregationist  politician who ran for president in 1948 on a platform opposed to civil rights for African Americans. He later served 48 years- an astonishing eight terms- as a U.S. Senator from South Carolina. In the later decades of his career, Thurmond obscured his views on race by claiming that he had only ever been opposed to excessive federal power. Early Life and Career James Strom Thurmond was born December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina. His father was an attorney and prosecutor who was also deeply involved in state politics. Thurmond graduated from Clemson University in 1923 and worked in local schools as an athletic coach and teacher. Thurmond became Edgefield Countys director of education in 1929. He was  tutored in law by his father and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1930, at which point he became a county attorney. At the same time, Thurmond was becoming involved with politics, and in 1932 he was elected as a state senator, a position he held in 1938. After his term as state senator ended, Thurmond was appointed a state circuit judge. He held that position until 1942, when he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. During the war, Thurmond served in a civil affairs unit, which was charged with creating governmental functions in newly liberated territories. The position was not a sedate one: Thurmond landed in Normandy aboard a glider on D-Day, and saw action in which he took Germans soldiers prisoner. Following the war, Thurmond returned to political life in South Carolina. Running a campaign  as a war hero, he was elected governor of the state in 1947. Dixiecrat Presidential Campaign In 1948, as President Harry S. Truman moved to integrate the U.S. military and embark on other civil rights initiatives, southern politicians responded with outrage. The Democratic Party in the South had long stood for segregation and Jim Crow rule, and as Democrats gathered for their national convention in Philadelphia, southerners reacted fiercely. One week after the Democrats convened in July 1948, leading southern politicians gathered for a breakaway convention in Birmingham, Alabama. Before a crowd of 6,000, Thurmond was nominated as the groups presidential candidate. The splinter faction of the Democratic Party, which became known in the press as the Dixiecrats, pledged opposition to President Truman. Thurmond spoke  at the convention, where he denounced Truman and claimed that Trumans program of civil rights reforms betrayed the South. The efforts of Thurmond and the Dixiecrats posed a serious problem for Truman. He would be facing Thomas E. Dewey, a Republican candidate who had already run for president, and the prospect of losing the electoral votes of southern states (which had long been known as The Solid South) could be disastrous. Thurmond campaigned energetically, doing all he could to cripple Trumans campaign. The strategy of the Dixiecrats was to deny both major candidates a majority of electoral votes, which would throw the presidential election into the House of Representatives. If the election went to the House, both candidates would be forced to campaign for the votes of members of Congress, and southern politicians assumed that they could force candidates to turn against civil rights. On Election Day  1948, what became known as the States Rights Democratic ticket won the electoral votes of four states: Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Thurmonds home state of South Carolina. However, the 39 electoral votes Thurmond received did not prevent Harry Truman from winning the election. The Dixiecrat campaign was historically significant as it marked the first time the Democratic voters in the South began to turn away from the national party over the issue of race. Within 20 years, Thurmond would play a role in the major realignment of the two major parties, as the Democrats became the party associated with civil rights and the Republicans veered towards conservatism. Famous Filibuster After his term as governor ended in 1951, Thurmond returned to private law practice. His political career seemed to have ended with the Dixiecrat campaign, as establishment Democrats resented the danger he had posed to the party in the 1948 election. In 1952, he vocally opposed the candidacy of Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson. As the issue of civil rights began to build in the early 1950s, Thurmond began speaking out against integration. In 1954 he ran for a U.S. Senate seat in South Carolina. Without support from the party establishment, he ran as a write-in candidate, and against the odds, he won. In the summer of 1956, he received some national attention by once again urging southerners to split off and form a third political party that would stand for states rights, which meant, of course, a policy of segregation. The threat didnt materialize for the election of 1956. In 1957, as Congress debated a civil rights bill, southerners were outraged but most accepted that they did not have the votes to stop the legislation. Thurmond, however, chose to make a  stand. He took to the Senate floor on the evening of August 28, 1957 and began speaking. He held the floor for 24 hours and 18 minutes,  setting a record for a Senate filibuster. Thurmonds marathon speech brought  him national attention  and made him even more popular with segregationists. But it did not stop the bill from passing. Changing Party Alignments When Barry Goldwater ran for president in as a Republican in 1964, Thurmond broke from the Democrats to support him. And as the Civil Rights Movement transformed America in the mid-1960s, Thurmond was one of the prominent conservatives who migrated from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In the election of 1968, the support of Thurmond and other new arrivals to the Republican Party helped  secure the victory of Republican candidate Richard M. Nixon. And in following decades, the South itself transformed from a Democratic stronghold to a Republican bastion. Later Career Following the tumult of the 1960s, Thurmond forged a somewhat more moderate image, leaving behind his reputation as a segregationist firebrand. He became a fairly conventional senator, focusing on pork barrel projects that would help his home state. In 1971, he made news when he became one of the first southern senators to hire a black staff member. The move, his obituary in the New York Times later noted, was a reflection of increased African American voting because of legislation he had once opposed. Thurmond was easily elected to the Senate every six years, only stepping down a few weeks after reaching the ago of 100. He left the Senate in January 2003 and died soon after, on June 26, 2003.   Legacy A few months after Thurmonds death, Essie-Mae Washington-Williams came forward and revealed that she was Thurmonds daughter.  Washington-Williams mother, Carrie Butler, was an African-American woman who, at age 16, had been employed as a domestic worker at Thurmonds family home. During that time, the 22-year-old Thurmond had fathered a child with Butler. Raised by an aunt, Washington-Williams only learned who her real parents were when she was a teenager. Though Thurmond never publicly acknowledged his daughter, he provided financial support for her education, and Washington-Williams occasionally visited his Washington  office. The revelation that one of the Souths most ardent segregationists had a  biracial daughter created controversy. Civil Rights leader Jesse Jackson commented to the New York Times, He fought for laws that kept his daughter segregated and in an inferior position. He never fought to give her first-class status. Thurmond  led the movement of southern Democrats as they  migrated to the Republican Party as an emerging conservative bloc. Ultimately, he left a legacy through his segregationist policies and the transformation of the major U.S. political parties.   Strom Thurmond Fact Facts Full Name: James Strom ThurmondOccupation: Segregationist politician and U.S. Senator for 48 years.Born: December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USADied: June 26, 2003 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USAKnown For: Led the Dixiecrat revolt of 1948 and embodied the realignment of the two major  political parties around the issue of race in America. Sources Walz, Jay. Carolinian Sets Talking Record. New York Times, 30 August 1957, p. 1.Hulse, Carl. Lott Apologizes Again on Words About 48 Race. New York Times, 12 December 2002, p 1.Clymer, Adam. Strom Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100. New York Times, 27 June 2003.Janofsky, Michael. Thurmond Kin Acknowledge Black Daughter. New York Times, 16 December 2003.James Strom Thurmond. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 15, Gale, 2004, pp. 214-215. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Is Airport Security Safe for Travelers Assignment

Is Airport Security Safe for Travelers - Assignment Example The Transportation Security Authority (TSA) has continued to maintain the safety of these machines but there are plenty of people who question these results. Known as Rapiscan backscatter scanners, these will be removed from service by the end of June 2013. Millimeter wave scanners will remain in service instead to carry on with the required scanning for all airport travelers. The reason for the TSA canceling the contracts was presented more as the issue of body pictures resulting from the scans which many travelers felt were very intrusive rather than the fact that radiation might be harmful. Rapiscan, however, was not able to meet the deadline for designing software that would change the body images into stick-like figures rather than the actual body imagery that caused much of the controversy. As a consequence, the contracts were canceled and the scanners will be fully removed. The European Union has already banned all usage of x-ray body scanners in order to avoid any potential risk to EU travelers’ health and welfare. There have been claims from scientists over the years that testing criteria by the company, Rapiscan, had not been accurate from one machine to the next and that there was also leakage on several occasions. While not necessarily a concern to passenger so much, for TSA agents who monitor these machines over a length of time, the residue could add up although this was not addressed at any point. Some previous reports had shown clerical and mathematical errors in test results which, when redone, showed radiation levels at 10 times higher than what was previously expected.

Sex on Television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Sex on Television - Essay Example Cope, and Erica Biely compare the findings of three such important studies with regard to the impact of sexual messages on television in their article "Sexual Messages on Television: Comparing Findings from Three Studies". According to them, mass media including television has an important influence on sexual socialization of young people with regard to their sexual beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. "While television is certainly not the only influence on sexual socialization, adolescents often report that they use portrayals in the media to learn sexual and romantic scripts and norms for sexual behavior. Indeed, four out of ten (40%) teens say they have gained ideas for how to talk to their boyfriend or girlfriend about sexual issues directly from media portrayals." (Kunkel, Cope, and Biely, 1999, p 230). Another important article which analyzes the influence of television on the sexual socialization of various types of individuals has been "Sexual Intercourse on Television: Do Saf e Sex Messages Matter" by Kirstie M. Farrar which maintains that "empirical research suggests that televised sexual messages affect sexual socialization not only among younger adolescents but among college-age emerging adults as well, suggesting that undergraduates are still forming their sexual scripts and thus are still vulnerable to media influence." (Farrar, 2006, p 635). Therefore, this paper undertakes a reflective analysis of these two articles to determine the pertinent influence of television on the sexual socialization of individuals. In their article "Sexual Messages on Television: Comparing Findings from Three Studies", Dale Kunkel, Kristie M. Cope, and Erica Biely compare the findings of three important studies with regard to the impact of sexual messages on television on the sexual socialization of individuals. They purport that there is a mounting body of evidence documenting the possible effects of sexual content on television which suggests the positive and negative aspects of sex on television. Thus, there are empirical research evidences indicating correlations between sex on television and the early initiation of sexual intercourse by adolescents, and connection between heavy television viewing and the negative attitudes toward remaining a virgin. According to the article which presents a summary of three independent studies of sexual content on television, media effects research clearly suggests that television portrayals contribute to sexual socialization. The authors of the article maintain that it is important to identify the prevailing patterns used for presenting sexual messages on television as television is an important source of information about sex. The findings of the study, which maintains that sexual content is a common aspect of the overall television landscape, have great implication with regard to determining the influence of sex on television on the sexual socialization of individuals. "Portrayals of talk about sex, as well as sexually-related behaviors, are a potential source of socialization for most young viewers. Although most sexual behaviors shown on television are relatively modest, intercourse is frequently included. Collectively, these sexual messages provide an opportunity for the television industry to communicate an important and realistic view of the true risks associated with

A comparison of Public and Private Policing in America Essay Example for Free

A comparison of Public and Private Policing in America Essay The responsibility of citizen protection, property security, and the maintaining of law and order in a community is traditionally taken on by the public police department. The police personnel are hired, paid, and report to officials at various levels of the local government. Local responsibilities usually fall under the umbrella of the city police department or county Sheriff, while other tasks such as patrolling our highways may be the responsibility of the state police. An increase in population, growth of industry, and a rise in crime have resulted in the inability of many police departments to effectively provide services as in the past. The result is the emergence of private police departments and private security companies. Private police departments have been operating since the early 1970’s (although private security companies have been in existence much longer). Large corporations, gated communities, retail establishments, and businesses that engage in government contracting all have formed private police departments. These departments, however, have not been met without criticism, skepticism and debate. Arguments have been made that the private departments are not adequately trained, lack professionalism, and do not have the authority of public police departments. This may be partially true but each private department needs to be examined individually to better assess these arguments. Some private departments require officers to attend law enforcement academies along side officers from municipal departments. This ensures the proper training is obtained and creates a more professional department. The responsibilities of a private police department have also been met with criticism. A comparison of responsibilities shows that many of the private departments perform the same duties and function in a similar manner to that of the public departments. In fact, Zalewski (2007) suggested that â€Å"the functions performed by the private organizations are not dissimilar to the functions of the public services†. Both public and private departments enforce laws, protect lives and property, and are required to report to higher authority. The manner in which, and to whom these responsibilities are carried out do differ in many ways. According to Joh (2006) public police systems and policies are governed by law. The U. S. Constitution, state constitutions, and local ordinances provide parameters establishing many of the procedures used in police work. Public police must also be responsive to requests of an entire community, city, town, or state. The interest of all citizens regardless of where he or she lives or works is protected by the public police. The need to protect all citizens of the community may give some citizens the feeling that not enough patrols are being made because of lack of exposure of the police. All public police officers are required to attend a law enforcement training academy and undergo field training prior to performing the duties and meeting the needs of the community. In many instances psychological evaluations are part of the screening process for entry into the police field. Private police departments and their personnel are governed by the policies established by the business or client paying for the service. An exception to this is a case in which an officer attends a municipal training academy and receives a state certification. These officers are also bound by the policies and regulations set forth by the local government in addition to the business or client. Although Joh (2004) suggested that there is difficulty in distinguishing the differences between the responsibilities, function, and appearance of the departments, the law recognizes an absolute distinction. Joh suggested that the private police are â€Å"unburdened by the constitutional criminal procedure or state regulation†. Zalewski (2007) indicated there were several more distinctions between the public and private police. Training, accountability, and job responsibilities may vary depending on the business or client associated with the private police. They receive minimal training as compared to the public officers. They are accountable to the client or business owner, instead of government officials and the citizens of the community. The job is primarily that of securing the property and interests of the client as compared to the general public as in the case with public police. Private police are also constrained to the boundaries of the client when performing duties. They are not allowed to conduct law enforcement work in the city streets. Training is a very controversial issue in the comparison of public versus private policing. As previously mentioned, public police officers attend an extensive and intensive training program supported by the local and state government. Part of the recruiting process usually involves written, oral and psychological testing to ensure candidates have the capability to learn the legal aspect of the job, and the psychological capability to deal with the unknown and sometimes grueling calls for service. Field training with an experienced officer is also a requirement to allow the recruits the opportunity to demonstrate their acquired skills and learn additional procedures that are better taught in a â€Å"hands-on† environment instead of the classroom. In contrast, O’Leary (1994) suggested that the training of most private police and security officers is limited, at best. The only training some of these officers receive is in the use of firearms. Training in areas such as search and seizure and other legal issues is almost non-existent within a private police department and O’Leary indicated it is critical that officers receive constant training in these areas. An argument against the private police department could be that the lack of training is putting the officers at potential risk. They may be called upon to handle a situation in which they received no training or had limited exposure to it. Although these risks may be associated with the public police also, there is a greater probability that the public police have received more training, and will probably have assistance from other officers patrolling the streets when they come upon a risky situation. Although there are an increasing number of private police departments, the shift away from the public police to maintain community security has been gradual (Noaks, 2000). Most organizations opting for the private policing are do so with extreme care, an in many instances, with the assistance of the public police. For instance, a local gated community has its own private police department. The police are responsible for protecting the lives of the residents within the community as well as patrolling the entire boundary and streets of the property including all of the facilities and buildings. Most of the officers on this department have attended a municipal law enforcement training academy, and therefore, respond to criminal complaints within the boundaries of the property. Summons’ can be issued and arrests made when the officers determine a crime has been committed. Depending on the nature of the crime however, a local public police may also be called in to assist the private police. The local police may have more experience handling particular situations, but also have more resources available to them, such as mental health counselors or social workers, in the event of possible suicide or other domestic cases. The growing population, increase in crime, and limited resources of public police make private police departments valuable assets. Although the controversy and debate over the abilities and responsibilities will probably continue, there is evidence that communities, businesses, and other private entities can benefit from both private and public policing. There are obvious differences in organizational and operational structures between the different departments, but the overall job is quite similar. Both types of departments are tasked with protecting life and property and assisting residents or citizens.

The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Spiritual Awakening Essay -- Tolstoy Death I

The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Spiritual Awakening He went to his study, lay down, and once again was left alone with it. Face to face with It, unable to do anything with It. Simply look at It and grow numb with horror" (Tolstoy, 97). Death takes on an insidious persona as it eats away at Ivan Ilyich, a man horrified at the prospect of losing his life. Even more horrifying is the realization that despite his prominence and prosperity as a Russian high court judge, Ilyich has done nothing to make his life worth saving. The Death of Ivan Ilyich begins at the end, with his associates receiving the news of his passing. Here, Tolstoy emphasizes the diffident attitude the living often have toward the dead and their unintended insensitivity to what they can't comprehend. His colleagues are more preoccupied with what kind of personnel changes his death causes and getting in a game of whist than the loss of this individual. Even his wife, while playing up her bereaved widow status, considers how she can profit from his passing. Aside from the realistic portrayal of his truly devastated son, those who survive the dead man seem to consider him an inconvenient corpse. The story then flashes back to develop Ivan Ilyich as a living man. At first, the indifferent attitude of his loved ones seemed justified, since he leads a rather empty, superficial life common to the late 1800's. It appears that if someone else died, his first thoughts would turn to whist as well. Propriety, not morality, dictates his actions and he relishes power and glory. He is a consummately impervious individual, impervious to conscience, empathy, and understanding. This does not make him an evil man. More i... ...back the family has. Both of them suffer from false expectation brought on by their commitment to propriety over conscience or morality. As Ilyich's condition worsens, he begins to notice the hypocrisy upon which he has based his life. At first, he sees those around him as perpetrators of a "great lie," insisting that he will get better and making light of his condition. Later, he comes to accept that in the past he has lied to himself, and forgives his family of all his petty grudges. His realization and spiritual awakening in the moments before his death ultimately draw the greatest audience sympathy. We feel his denial and fear, his unending physical pains and emotional misery, and are able to accept, as Ilyich does, the unalterable course of our lives. Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Translated by Lynn Solotaroff. Bantam Books:New York, 1981.

Role and Function of Art

FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY Seminar on Aesthetics: Research Assignment – Essay Abstract In 21st century, art is keeping pace with the technological evolution while taking advantage of it. Role and function of art has evolved, adapted and gained diversity in terms of interest, production, specialization and idea. Examination of personal, social and physical functions of art are going to be discussed with examples. While discussing assigned roles of today’s art and design, the subject will be clarified with author’s personal opinion.The core aim of this paper is to answer the question of â€Å"What is the role and function of art in the 21st century? † FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY 21st century art is a growing field of practice, research and publication, with a lot of diversity in terms of conceptualization. This makes it a lot more interesting to study field of art today. In the early part of the 20th century, what we now call †Å"Modern Art† became main stream and at a point it all started to look same old. Museums and exhibition environments use to be perceived as high class society by public which puts up a distance between art and the viewer.Other topics that were much-discussed in the late 20th century remain vital for the 21st century art and visual culture. Art of the 21st century is affected by globalization. The world in which we live and work has become increasingly economically, politically, and culturally interconnected. Aided by internet and mass media, people can reach out to local art and artists via a device which has WI-FI or 3G. It is easier to follow development of art by monthly e-mail updates from different services.This incredible growth of interconnectivity emerges with a modern way of critical thinking and scholarly debate, and creates a whole new perspectives and ideas to their consumers. The increased movement of artists across borders and oceans has added to the intermixing of influences. Artist today are regularly and freely mix media and forms, making the choices that best serve their concepts and purposes. Some of the basic personal functions of art such as self-expression, gratification, communication or aesthetic experimentation are still remains today, yet there are many of them and they vary from person to person.A lot of different topic, idea, taboo, cliche and stereotype have been resonating in the world of artists. Some artists are interested in the freedom to solve the special problems of style or technique which fascinate them. Others seek the freedom to use style and technique to express their views about society and political processes. Sometimes a piece doesn’t have to mean anything. The meaning comes with the perceived value of the piece by the audience. For example, John Cage wrote a symphony which continues for four minutes and thirty three seconds of complete silence and called it â€Å"4:33† or â€Å"Four Thirty Three †.Even though piece does not include any kind of musical note, it is one of the most well-known classical music pieces of our century. Conservative communities of classical music do not consider this as a good art as it is not representing its root, while some art critics raising voice against the existence of term â€Å"good† or â€Å"high† art. Any argument and/or objection can change the fact that John Cage’s piece offers a complete new experience and perspective to its audience. The audience is the key to examine social functions of art.In a sense, every piece of art has a social function unless it is not created for an audience. Art has always influenced human and human behavior. Art can influence the attitudes of people in groups, affecting the way they think or feel and, ultimately, the way they act. Today’s social media is playing a key role to bring society together. Facebook, tweeter, myspace a like social web sites has millions of users. Museums, theaters and other traditional exhibition environments have become screens in our bedroom. Going-green† and alike social activism reaches out to its audience by a piece of art or design. Artists attracted by the immediacy and connectivity of globally networked media often create online projects that invite social interaction. Relational aesthetics has developed (and been contested) as a critical theory for analyzing and evaluating such undertakings. Paintings and buildings can be symbols, but only buildings serve a physical function. The art of â€Å"physical function† refers to objects that are made to be used as tools or containers.Architecture, the crafts and industrial design are some areas where physical functionality is inevitable. Today we have industrial designers; they create anything- from earthmovers to cigarette lighters to houses to storefronts. Art shares responsibility for the built environment: how it looks and how it works. And here, art means more than embellishing or beautifying surfaces. We love our dishwashers, air conditioners, automatic ovens, tile bathrooms, and built in stereo sets more than the qualities of light and space that art and design can bring to a home.The great aim for this era is to combine aesthetic and physical functionalities in an art piece. The arts can play a pivotal role in moderating the complexities of our lives. The art can open an argument among diverse groups by creating safe spaces for engagement, thus allowing new relationships to take root. It can help us understand and connect cultural distinctions. It contributes to economic opportunities and community vitality. It enhances our quality of life. Through its multiple means of expression, the art can raise a voice where once there was only silence.As a young designer/artist, I feel lucky to live in this century. Today, transnational flow of information makes it easier to conceptualize and exhibit my work. Thus, economical complications a re too influential on artists and especially for designers. Art and design related costumers, producers, sponsors etc. who provides money might try to manipulate/dictate on the final piece, or the concept, even the idea. If we, as artists and designers of the new era can take advantage of new social interactivity, it is very easy to reach out society while not being dependent to providers.It is still early in 21st century. Development of art never stopped, and never will be. In the future, we might look back and see this era as experimentation in combining technology, functionality and art. It might feel like everything has been experimented, done or thought yet we continue to create, spread and consume. Art must play a role in the improvement of our collective existence. Art must participate through visual education and persuasion in the development of popular attitudes which can lead eventually to a better society.

Foundations of Psychology Essay - 813 Words

When psychology first emerged as a science, the process of explaining the human mind and human behavior began. In this essay we will present a brief synopsis of what psychology is and introduce the reader to the primary biological foundations of psychology that are linked to behavior as well as introducing the reader to the major schools of thought in psychology. In Kowalski and Westen Fifth Edition of Psychology, psychology is define as â€Å"the scientific investigation of mental processes such as; thinking, remembering, feeling, and behavior. Understanding a person requires attention to the individual’s biology, psychological experience, and cultural context.†(Kowalski Weston, 2009, p. 4). Each component is necessary in formulating who†¦show more content†¦It is worth noting that when our brain and neurotransmitters link together they have a major impact or influence on our thoughts, feelings and behavior. This brings us to our first school of thought whi ch is known as structuralism. Structuralism, our first major school of thought was developed by Edward Titchener and the primary focus of structuralism is the breaking down of mental processes into one basic component. In that regard, introspection was a primary element Titchener used to reveal elements of consciousness and to analyze inner processes of the mind. Shortly after this school of thought made an entrance into the psychological world, other schools of thoughts were formulated and functionalism was one of those schools. Functionalism looked at explanation of psychological processes in terms of their role or function in helping the individual adapt to the environment. Darwin was the scientist noted for formulating and bringing into existence the functionalism theory. According to Functional Psychology (2011), â€Å"Functionalism arose in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to structuralism.[2] While functionalism never became a formal school, it built on structuralisms concern for the anatomy of the mind and led to greater concern over the functionsShow MoreRelatedFoundations of Psychology771 Words   |  4 PagesFoundations of Psychology Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. There is some tension between scientific psychology (with its program of empirical research) and applied psychology (dealing with a number of areas). Psychologists attempt to explain the mind and brain in the context of real life. In contrast neurologists utilize a physiological approach. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotionRead MoreFoundation of Psychology773 Words   |  4 PagesFoundation of Psychology Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind. 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